English Computing Dictionary
◊ UNIVERSAL CHARACTER SET
Universal Character Set
(UCS, ISO/IEC 10646) A 1993 {ISO} and
{IEC} standard {character set}, also known as "Universal
Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set".
UCS comes in two flavours: a 16-bit variant called UCS-2 and a
32-bit variant called UCS-4, which is composed of 16-bit UCS-2
"planes". So far only one 16-bit plane has been defined,
which is known as the {Basic Multilingual Plane}.
The implementation of UCS is still in in its infancy, though
some moves, such as the {Java} language defining a character
to be 16 bits, are tale-telling.
(1997-07-04)